Which Republic Act institutes a comprehensive agrarian reform program for social justice and industrialization?

The correct answer is R.A. No. 6657, known as the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law (CARL), which was enacted in 1988. This law aims to promote social justice and facilitate industrialization by redistributing land to landless farmers and farmworkers. This initiative is vital for addressing issues of landlessness and poverty among the rural population, fostering a more equitable society.

The essence of R.A. No. 6657 lies in its provisions that empower agrarian reform beneficiaries, ensuring that they have access to land so they can become productive members of society. The program not only focuses on land distribution but also on the provision of support services to enhance the productivity of the agrarian reform beneficiaries, thereby contributing to agricultural productivity and rural development.

Understanding this law is crucial for grasping the broader goals of land reform in the Philippines, emphasizing the importance of equal land distribution as a means to achieving social equity and economic development.