What is the Republic Act that recognizes electronic commercial and non-commercial transactions?

The correct choice identifies Republic Act No. 8792, also known as the E-Commerce Act, which was enacted to recognize and facilitate electronic commercial and non-commercial transactions in the Philippines. This law is significant because it establishes a legal framework for electronic signatures, data messages, electronic contracts, and other digital interactions, ensuring that they hold the same legal validity as traditional paper-based transactions.

By encouraging the use of electronic media, this act has laid the groundwork for modernizing business transactions, promoting the use of technology in commerce, and increasing efficiency in trading and communication processes. The legislation aims to support the development of e-commerce, addressing issues like legal recognition of electronic documents and maintaining security in online transactions, crucial for fostering trust in digital markets.

The other options relate to different laws that address other areas: for instance, R.A. 6657 pertains to the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law, R.A. 7160 addresses the Local Government Code, and R.A. 9498 focuses on the establishment and management of special economic zones. These laws do not pertain to the electronic transactions framework that the E-Commerce Act specifically targets.